Postsecondary Education Funding
Policy Citations: Does state statute, state rule or regulation, state agency policy, an enacted budget bill, or other publicly available policy document guide the postsecondary education funding process?
July 2020
View the full 50-State Comparison: Postsecondary Education Funding here.
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STATE
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Policy Applies To:
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Education statutes
mention HED Budget Request Process or Funding Model |
Statute Citation
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State education rules
or regulations mention HED Budget Request Process or Funding Model |
Rule/Reg Citation
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Agency or Board
Policies Mention HED Budget Request Process or Funding Model |
Agency/ Board Policies
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Budget Bill
mention HED Budget Request Process or Funding Model |
Budget Bill
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| Wyoming | Wyoming Community College System | Yes | Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 21-18-102 and Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 21-18-205 | Yes | Wyo. Admin. Code 057.0001.5 Section 2 | No | No | ||
| University of Wyoming | Yes | Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 9-2-1011 | No | No | No | ||||
| Wisconsin | University of Wisconsin System (Oversees budget requests for 2- and 4-year institutions) | Yes | Wis. Stat. Ann. § 36.112 | No | Yes | Board of Regents Resolution 10967 | Yes | 2019-2021 Biennial Budget University of Wisconsin System Summary | |
| Wisconsin Technical College System | Yes | Wis. Stat. Ann. § 38.28 | No | No | No | ||||
| West Virginia | West Virginia Community and Technical College System | Yes | W. Va. Code Ann. § 18B-1A-5 | Yes | W. Va. Code R. 135-2-1 et seq. | No | No | ||
| West Virginina Higher Education Policy Commission, 4-year institutions | Yes | W. Va. Code Ann. § 18B-1A-5 | Yes | W. Va. Code R. 133-2-4 et seq. | No | No | |||
| Washington | Washington Community and Technical College System | Yes | Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 28B.50.090 | No | Yes | Student Achievement Initiative | No | ||
| 4-year institutions | Yes | Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 28B.77.070 and Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 28B.10.776 | No | No | No | ||||
| Virginia | Virginia Community College System | Yes | Va. Code Ann. § 23.1-304 and Va. Code Ann. § 23.1-305 | No | Yes | Institutional Performance Standards | No | ||
| 4-year institutions | Yes | Va. Code Ann. § 23.1-304 and Va. Code Ann. § 23.1-305 | No | Yes | Institutional Performance Standards | No | |||
| Vermont | University of Vermont | No | No | No | No | ||||
| Vermont State College System | No | No | Yes | VSC Sytem Policy 403 | No | ||||
| Utah | Utah System of Higher Education (Oversees budget requests for 2- and 4-year institutions) | Yes | Utah Code Ann. § 53B-7-101 and § 53B-7-701 et. seq. | No | Yes | No | |||
| Technical Colleges | Yes | Utah Code Ann. § 53B-7-701 et seq. | No | Yes | Utah System of Technical Colleges Policy 101.8.6.4 | No | |||
| Texas | Community Colleges | Yes | V.T.C.A., Education Code § 62 et seq. | Yes | Texas Education Code Sec. 61.059 - 61.0596 Texas Administrative Code, Title 19, Part I, Chapter 13, Subchapter I |
No | No | ||
| General Academic Institutions | Yes | V.T.C.A., Education Code § 62 et seq. | Yes | Texas Education Code Sec. 61.059 - 61.0596 Texas Administrative Code, Title 19, Part I, Chapter 13, Subchapter I |
No | No | |||
| Health-Related Institutions | Yes | V.T.C.A., Education Code § 62 et seq. | Yes | Texas Education Code Sec. 61.059 - 61.0596 Texas Administrative Code, Title 19, Part I, Chapter 13, Subchapter I |
No | No | |||
| Technical Colleges | Yes | V.T.C.A., Education Code § 62 et seq. | Yes | Texas Education Code Sec. 61.059 - 61.0596 Texas Administrative Code, Title 19, Part I, Chapter 13, Subchapter I |
No | No | |||
| Lamar State | Yes | V.T.C.A., Education Code § 62 et seq. | Yes | Texas Education Code Sec. 61.059 - 61.0596 Texas Administrative Code, Title 19, Part I, Chapter 13, Subchapter I |
No | No | |||
| Tennessee | Tennessee Board of Regents System, 2-year institutions | Yes | Tenn. Code Ann. § 49-7-202(f)(1) | No | Yes | THEC 2015-20 Outcomes Based Funding Formula | No | ||
| University of Tennessee System and other 4-year institutions | Yes | Tenn. Code Ann. § 49-7-202(f)(1) | No | Yes | THEC 2015-20 Outcomes Based Funding Formula | No | |||
| South Dakota | South Dakota Board of Regents, 4-year institutions | No | No | Yes | BOR Policy 5-19 (1.2) | No | |||
| South Dakota Technical Institute System | Yes | S.D. Codified Laws § 13-39A-13 and 13-39A-21 | Yes | S.D. Admin. R. 24:59:02:03 | No | No | |||
| South Carolina | South Carolina Technical College System | Yes | S.C. Code Ann. § 59-103-35 | No | Yes | SBTCE Procedure 7-1-201.2 | No | ||
| South Carolina Commission on Higher Education (Oversees budget requests for 2- and 4-year institutions | Yes | S.C. Code Ann. § 59-103-30 and S.C. Code Ann. § 59-103-45(4)(d) | Yes | S.C. Code Ann. Regs. 62-700 et seq. | No | No | |||
| Rhode Island | Community College of Rhode Island | Yes | 16 R.I. Gen. Laws Ann. § 16-106-3 | No | Yes | Performance Funding | No | ||
| Rhode Island College | Yes | 16 R.I. Gen. Laws Ann. § 16-106-4 | No | Yes | Performance Funding | No | |||
| University of Rhode Island | No | No | Yes | Performance Funding | No | ||||
| Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania’s State System of Higher Education | Yes | 24 Pa. Stat. Ann. § 20-2002-A | No | Yes | Board Policy 1984-06-A: Allocation Formula | No | ||
| Community colleges | Yes | 24 Pa. Stat. Ann. § 19-1913-A(b)(1.6) | Yes | 22 Pa. Code § 35.62 | No | No | |||
| Oregon | Community colleges | Yes | Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 350.075 | Yes | Or. Admin. R. 589-002-0120 | No | No | ||
| Public Universities and the Oregon Health Sciences University | Yes | Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 350.075 | Yes | Or. Admin. R. 715-013-0040 | Yes | Student Success and Completion Model | No | ||
| Oklahoma | Oklahoma State System of Higher Education, (Oversees budget requests for 2- and 4-year institutions) | Yes | Okla. Stat. Ann. tit. 70, § 3206 | No | Yes | State Regents Policy Chapter 4 .1.3 and Chapter 4.1.4 | No | ||
| Ohio | Community and Technical Colleges | No | No | Yes | Department of Higher Education State Share of Instruction Handbook | Yes | H.B 166, Sec. 381.140 (D)-(E) | ||
| Universities and Regional Campuses | No | No | Yes | Department of Higher Education State Share of Instruction Handbook | Yes | H.B 166, Sec. 381.140 (D)-(E) | |||
| North Dakota | North Dakota University System (2-year and 4-year institutions) | Yes | N.D. Cent. Code Ann. § 15-18.2-01 through N.D. Cent. Code Ann. § 15-18.2-08 | No | No | No | |||
| North Carolina | North Carolina Community College System | Yes | N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 115D-54; N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 115D-31; N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 115D-31.3 | No | No | Yes | H.B. 966 | ||
| University of North Carolina System | Yes | N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 143C-1-5; N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 143C-3-3; N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 116-11(9) | No | No | Yes | H.B. 966 | |||
| New York | State University of New York | Yes | N.Y. Educ. Law § 355 | No | No | Yes | SB 7500-C | ||
| The City University of New York | Yes | N.Y. Educ. Law § 6221 (3) | No | No | Yes | SB 7503-A | |||
| Community Colleges | Yes | N.Y. Educ. Law § 6304 | No | No | Yes | SB 7503-A | |||
| New Mexico | Community Colleges | Yes | N.M. Stat. Ann. § 21-2-5.1 | No | Yes | Program Evaluation: Review of the Higher Education Funding Formula | Yes | H.B. 2 | |
| Comprehensive University Sector and Research Institutions | Yes | N.M. Stat. Ann. § 21-2-5.1 | No | Yes | Program Evaluation: Review of the Higher Education Funding Formula | Yes | H.B. 2 | ||
| New Jersey | 2-year and/or technical colleges | Yes | N.J. Stat. Ann. § 18A:3B-6 | No | No | No | |||
| 4-year institutions | Yes | N.J. Stat. Ann. § 18A:3B-6 | No | No | No | ||||
| New Hampshire | Community College System of New Hampshire | Yes | N.H. Rev. Stat. § 9:4-e ; N.H. Rev. Stat. § 188-F:6 | No | No | No | |||
| University System of New Hampshire | Yes | N.H. Rev. Stat. § 9:4-e | No | No | No | ||||
| Nevada | Nevada System of Higher Education (2-year institutions) | No | No | Yes | Higher Education Funding Formula Summary | Yes | NV AB 543 (2019) | ||
| Nevada System of Higher Education (4-year institutions) | No | No | Yes | Higher Education Funding Formula Summary | Yes | NV AB 543 (2019) | |||
| Nebraska | Community Colleges | Yes | Neb. Rev. St. § 85-1416 | No | No | No | |||
| Nebraska State College System | Yes | Neb. Rev. St. § 85-1416 | No | No | No | ||||
| University of Nebraska | Yes | Neb. Rev. St. § 85-1416 | No | No | No | ||||
| Montana | Community College System | Yes | Mont. Code Ann. § 20-15-310 | No | No | No | |||
| Montana University System | Yes | Mont. Code Ann. § 17-7-111(5) | No | No | No | ||||
| Missouri | Community and technical colleges | Yes | Mo. Ann. Stat. § 163.191 MO ST 173.1006 |
No | Yes | Performance funding | No | ||
| Four-year institutions | Yes | Mo. Ann. Stat. § 173.1540; Mo. Ann. Stat. § 173.1006 MO ST 173.1006 |
No | Yes | Performance funding | No | |||
| Mississippi | Mississippi Institutions of Higher Learning System | Yes | Miss. Code Ann. § 37-101-15; Miss. Code Ann. § 27-103-153 | No | No | Yes | 2019 - SB 3005 | ||
| Community and Junior Colleges | Yes | Miss. Code Ann. § 37-29-301 through Miss. Code Ann. § 37-29-305 | No | No | No | ||||
| Minnesota | University of Minnesota System and the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System | Yes | Minn. Stat. Ann. § 135A.031 | No | No | Yes | SF 2415 | ||
| Michigan | Community Colleges | Yes | Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. 388.1801; Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. 388.1801a | No | No | Yes | SB 134 Sec 230 | ||
| Universities | Yes | Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. 388.1836; Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. 388.1865a | No | No | Yes | HB 4236 sec 265a (4) | |||
| Massachusetts | 2-year and/or technical colleges | Yes | Mass. Gen. Laws Ann. 15A § 15B | No | No | No | |||
| 4-year institutions | Yes | Mass. Gen. Laws Ann. 15A § 15B | No | Yes | HE Innovation Fund | No | |||
| Maryland | Universities and 4-year institutions | Yes | Md. Code Ann., Educ. § 11-105 | No | No | No | |||
| Community colleges | Yes | Md. Code Ann., Educ. § 16-305; Md. Code Ann., Educ. § 11-105 | No | No | No | ||||
| Maine | Community Colleges | No | No | No | Yes | Total Appropriations & Allocations All Funds 2020-2021 Biennium | |||
| University of Maine System | No | No | No | Yes | Total Appropriations & Allocations All Funds 2020-2021 Biennium | ||||
| Louisiana | Louisiana Community and Technical College System | Yes | La. Rev. Stat. Ann. 17:3129, La. Rev. Stat. Ann. 17:3129.2 | No | No | No | |||
| 4-year institutions | Yes | La. Rev. Stat. Ann. 17:3129, La. Rev. Stat. Ann. 17:3129.2 | No | No | No | ||||
| Kentucky | Kentucky Community and Technical College System (KCTCS) | Yes | Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 164.092 | No | No | No | |||
| Public Universities | Yes | Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 164.092 | No | No | No | ||||
| Kansas | Technical Colleges (coordinated by the Board of Regents) | Yes | Kan. Stat. Ann. § 74-3202c and Kan. Stat. Ann. § 74-32,434 | No | No | No | |||
| Public Colleges and Universities (governed by the Board of Regents) | Yes | Kan. Stat. Ann. § 74-3202c | No | Yes | Chapter 2 - State Appropriations | No | |||
| Iowa | Community Colleges | Yes | Iowa Code Ann. § 260C.18C | Yes | Iowa Admin. Code r. 281-21.45(260C) | No | No | ||
| 4-year institutions | Yes | Iowa Code Ann. § 262.9 (West) | No | No | Yes | Iowa Program and Budget | |||
| Indiana | Institutions under the Commission for Higher Education (Oversees budget requests for 2- and 4-year institutions) | No | No | No | Yes | House Enrolled Act No. 1001 | |||
| Illinois | 2-year and/or technical colleges | Yes | 110 Ill. Comp. Stat. Ann. 205/8 | No | No | Yes | General Assembly Action | ||
| 4-year institutions | Yes | 110 Ill. Comp. Stat. Ann. 205/8 | No | No | Yes | General Assembly Action | |||
| Idaho | All public 2-year and 4-year institutions | Yes | Idaho Code Ann. § 33-111 (West) | No | Yes | V.B. - Budget Policies | Yes | Legislative Budget Book pg. 98 | |
| Hawaii | University of Hawaii System (Oversees budget requests for 2- and 4-year institutions) | Yes | Haw. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 304A-2001 (West) | No | No | No | |||
| Georgia | Technical College System of Georgia | Yes | O.C.G.A. § 20-4-11 | No | Yes | Policy 2.1.3 TCSG Policy Manual |
Yes | Appropriations Bills | |
| University System of Georgia | No | No | Yes | USG Policy 7.1.1 | Yes | Appropriations Bills | |||
| Florida | Florida College System | Yes | Fla. Stat. Ann. § 1011.81 et. seq. | No | No | No | |||
| University of Florida and Florida State University | Yes | Fla. Stat. Ann. § 1011.90 et. seq. | No | No | No | ||||
| District of Columbia | Community College of the District of Columbia | Yes | D.C. Code Ann. § 38-1103 | No | No | No | |||
| University of the District of Columbia | Yes | D.C. Code Ann. § 38-1103 | Yes | D.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 8-B, § 400 | No | No | |||
| Delaware | University of Delaware | Yes | Del. Code Ann. tit. 14, § 5106 | No | No | Yes | House Bill 225 | ||
| Delaware State University | Yes | Del. Code Ann. tit. 14, § 6505 | No | No | Yes | House Bill 225 | |||
| Delaware Technical and Community College | Yes | D.C. Code Ann. § 38-1123 | No | No | Yes | House Bill 225 | |||
| Connecticut | Regional Community/Technical Colleges | Yes | Conn. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 10a-77 | Yes | R.C.S.A. §§ 10a-5-1 | No | No | ||
| Connecticut State University | Yes | Conn. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 10a-89 (West) | Yes | R.C.S.A. §§ 10a-5-1 | No | No | |||
| University of Connecticut | Yes | No | No | No | |||||
| Charter Oak State College | Yes | Conn. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 10a-89 (West) | Yes | R.C.S.A. §§ 10a-5-1 | No | No | |||
| Colorado | All state/public postsecondary institutions | Yes | CO HB 20-1366 | No | No | No | |||
| California | California Community College System | Yes | Cal.Educ.Code § 84750.4 Cal.Educ.Code § 84750.41 Cal.Educ.Code § 84750.5 Educ.Code § 84751.7 Cal.Educ.Code § 84752 |
No | No | No | |||
| California State University System | Yes | Cal. Educ. Code § 89750 | No | No | Yes | 2019 budget bill summary here | |||
| University of California System | No | No | No | Yes | 2019 budget bill summary here |
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| Arkansas | 2-year and/or technical colleges | Yes | Ark. Code Ann. § 6-61-601 (West) | No | No | No | |||
| 4-year institutions | Yes | Ark. Code Ann. § 6-61-209 (West) | No | No | No | ||||
| Arizona | 2-year and/or technical colleges | Yes | Ariz. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 15-1461 (budget request), 15-1466 et. seq. (formula) Ariz. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 15-1464 (pertains to STEM funding) |
No | No | No | |||
| 4-year institutions | No | No | No | No | |||||
| Alaska | University of Alaska System (Oversees budget requests for 2- and 4-year institutions) | No | No | No | Yes | House Bill 205, FY 2021 Budget Bill | |||
| Alabama | 2-year and/or technical colleges | Yes | Ala. Code § 16-5-9 | No | No | No | |||
| 4-year institutions | Yes | Ala. Code § 16-5-9 | No | No | No |