Postsecondary Education Funding
Policy Citations: Does state statute, state rule or regulation, state agency policy, an enacted budget bill, or other publicly available policy document guide the postsecondary education funding process?
July 2020
View the full 50-State Comparison: Postsecondary Education Funding here.
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STATE
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Policy Applies To:
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Education statutes
mention HED Budget Request Process or Funding Model |
Statute Citation
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State education rules
or regulations mention HED Budget Request Process or Funding Model |
Rule/Reg Citation
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Agency or Board
Policies Mention HED Budget Request Process or Funding Model |
Agency/ Board Policies
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Budget Bill
mention HED Budget Request Process or Funding Model |
Budget Bill
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| Alabama | 2-year and/or technical colleges | Yes | Ala. Code § 16-5-9 | No | No | No | |||
| 4-year institutions | Yes | Ala. Code § 16-5-9 | No | No | No | ||||
| Alaska | University of Alaska System (Oversees budget requests for 2- and 4-year institutions) | No | No | No | Yes | House Bill 205, FY 2021 Budget Bill | |||
| Arizona | 2-year and/or technical colleges | Yes | Ariz. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 15-1461 (budget request), 15-1466 et. seq. (formula) Ariz. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 15-1464 (pertains to STEM funding) |
No | No | No | |||
| 4-year institutions | No | No | No | No | |||||
| Arkansas | 2-year and/or technical colleges | Yes | Ark. Code Ann. § 6-61-601 (West) | No | No | No | |||
| 4-year institutions | Yes | Ark. Code Ann. § 6-61-209 (West) | No | No | No | ||||
| California | California State University System | Yes | Cal. Educ. Code § 89750 | No | No | Yes | 2019 budget bill summary here | ||
| University of California System | No | No | No | Yes | 2019 budget bill summary here |
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| California Community College System | Yes | Cal.Educ.Code § 84750.4 Cal.Educ.Code § 84750.41 Cal.Educ.Code § 84750.5 Educ.Code § 84751.7 Cal.Educ.Code § 84752 |
No | No | No | ||||
| Colorado | All state/public postsecondary institutions | Yes | CO HB 20-1366 | No | No | No | |||
| Connecticut | Charter Oak State College | Yes | Conn. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 10a-89 (West) | Yes | R.C.S.A. §§ 10a-5-1 | No | No | ||
| Regional Community/Technical Colleges | Yes | Conn. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 10a-77 | Yes | R.C.S.A. §§ 10a-5-1 | No | No | |||
| Connecticut State University | Yes | Conn. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 10a-89 (West) | Yes | R.C.S.A. §§ 10a-5-1 | No | No | |||
| University of Connecticut | Yes | No | No | No | |||||
| Delaware | University of Delaware | Yes | Del. Code Ann. tit. 14, § 5106 | No | No | Yes | House Bill 225 | ||
| Delaware Technical and Community College | Yes | D.C. Code Ann. § 38-1123 | No | No | Yes | House Bill 225 | |||
| Delaware State University | Yes | Del. Code Ann. tit. 14, § 6505 | No | No | Yes | House Bill 225 | |||
| District of Columbia | Community College of the District of Columbia | Yes | D.C. Code Ann. § 38-1103 | No | No | No | |||
| University of the District of Columbia | Yes | D.C. Code Ann. § 38-1103 | Yes | D.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 8-B, § 400 | No | No | |||
| Florida | Florida College System | Yes | Fla. Stat. Ann. § 1011.81 et. seq. | No | No | No | |||
| University of Florida and Florida State University | Yes | Fla. Stat. Ann. § 1011.90 et. seq. | No | No | No | ||||
| Georgia | University System of Georgia | No | No | Yes | USG Policy 7.1.1 | Yes | Appropriations Bills | ||
| Technical College System of Georgia | Yes | O.C.G.A. § 20-4-11 | No | Yes | Policy 2.1.3 TCSG Policy Manual |
Yes | Appropriations Bills | ||
| Hawaii | University of Hawaii System (Oversees budget requests for 2- and 4-year institutions) | Yes | Haw. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 304A-2001 (West) | No | No | No | |||
| Idaho | All public 2-year and 4-year institutions | Yes | Idaho Code Ann. § 33-111 (West) | No | Yes | V.B. - Budget Policies | Yes | Legislative Budget Book pg. 98 | |
| Illinois | 2-year and/or technical colleges | Yes | 110 Ill. Comp. Stat. Ann. 205/8 | No | No | Yes | General Assembly Action | ||
| 4-year institutions | Yes | 110 Ill. Comp. Stat. Ann. 205/8 | No | No | Yes | General Assembly Action | |||
| Indiana | Institutions under the Commission for Higher Education (Oversees budget requests for 2- and 4-year institutions) | No | No | No | Yes | House Enrolled Act No. 1001 | |||
| Iowa | 4-year institutions | Yes | Iowa Code Ann. § 262.9 (West) | No | No | Yes | Iowa Program and Budget | ||
| Community Colleges | Yes | Iowa Code Ann. § 260C.18C | Yes | Iowa Admin. Code r. 281-21.45(260C) | No | No | |||
| Kansas | Public Colleges and Universities (governed by the Board of Regents) | Yes | Kan. Stat. Ann. § 74-3202c | No | Yes | Chapter 2 - State Appropriations | No | ||
| Technical Colleges (coordinated by the Board of Regents) | Yes | Kan. Stat. Ann. § 74-3202c and Kan. Stat. Ann. § 74-32,434 | No | No | No | ||||
| Kentucky | Kentucky Community and Technical College System (KCTCS) | Yes | Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 164.092 | No | No | No | |||
| Public Universities | Yes | Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 164.092 | No | No | No | ||||
| Louisiana | 4-year institutions | Yes | La. Rev. Stat. Ann. 17:3129, La. Rev. Stat. Ann. 17:3129.2 | No | No | No | |||
| Louisiana Community and Technical College System | Yes | La. Rev. Stat. Ann. 17:3129, La. Rev. Stat. Ann. 17:3129.2 | No | No | No | ||||
| Maine | Community Colleges | No | No | No | Yes | Total Appropriations & Allocations All Funds 2020-2021 Biennium | |||
| University of Maine System | No | No | No | Yes | Total Appropriations & Allocations All Funds 2020-2021 Biennium | ||||
| Maryland | Community colleges | Yes | Md. Code Ann., Educ. § 16-305; Md. Code Ann., Educ. § 11-105 | No | No | No | |||
| Universities and 4-year institutions | Yes | Md. Code Ann., Educ. § 11-105 | No | No | No | ||||
| Massachusetts | 4-year institutions | Yes | Mass. Gen. Laws Ann. 15A § 15B | No | Yes | HE Innovation Fund | No | ||
| 2-year and/or technical colleges | Yes | Mass. Gen. Laws Ann. 15A § 15B | No | No | No | ||||
| Michigan | Universities | Yes | Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. 388.1836; Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. 388.1865a | No | No | Yes | HB 4236 sec 265a (4) | ||
| Community Colleges | Yes | Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. 388.1801; Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. 388.1801a | No | No | Yes | SB 134 Sec 230 | |||
| Minnesota | University of Minnesota System and the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System | Yes | Minn. Stat. Ann. § 135A.031 | No | No | Yes | SF 2415 | ||
| Mississippi | Mississippi Institutions of Higher Learning System | Yes | Miss. Code Ann. § 37-101-15; Miss. Code Ann. § 27-103-153 | No | No | Yes | 2019 - SB 3005 | ||
| Community and Junior Colleges | Yes | Miss. Code Ann. § 37-29-301 through Miss. Code Ann. § 37-29-305 | No | No | No | ||||
| Missouri | Community and technical colleges | Yes | Mo. Ann. Stat. § 163.191 MO ST 173.1006 |
No | Yes | Performance funding | No | ||
| Four-year institutions | Yes | Mo. Ann. Stat. § 173.1540; Mo. Ann. Stat. § 173.1006 MO ST 173.1006 |
No | Yes | Performance funding | No | |||
| Montana | Community College System | Yes | Mont. Code Ann. § 20-15-310 | No | No | No | |||
| Montana University System | Yes | Mont. Code Ann. § 17-7-111(5) | No | No | No | ||||
| Nebraska | Community Colleges | Yes | Neb. Rev. St. § 85-1416 | No | No | No | |||
| Nebraska State College System | Yes | Neb. Rev. St. § 85-1416 | No | No | No | ||||
| University of Nebraska | Yes | Neb. Rev. St. § 85-1416 | No | No | No | ||||
| Nevada | Nevada System of Higher Education (2-year institutions) | No | No | Yes | Higher Education Funding Formula Summary | Yes | NV AB 543 (2019) | ||
| Nevada System of Higher Education (4-year institutions) | No | No | Yes | Higher Education Funding Formula Summary | Yes | NV AB 543 (2019) | |||
| New Hampshire | Community College System of New Hampshire | Yes | N.H. Rev. Stat. § 9:4-e ; N.H. Rev. Stat. § 188-F:6 | No | No | No | |||
| University System of New Hampshire | Yes | N.H. Rev. Stat. § 9:4-e | No | No | No | ||||
| New Jersey | 2-year and/or technical colleges | Yes | N.J. Stat. Ann. § 18A:3B-6 | No | No | No | |||
| 4-year institutions | Yes | N.J. Stat. Ann. § 18A:3B-6 | No | No | No | ||||
| New Mexico | Community Colleges | Yes | N.M. Stat. Ann. § 21-2-5.1 | No | Yes | Program Evaluation: Review of the Higher Education Funding Formula | Yes | H.B. 2 | |
| Comprehensive University Sector and Research Institutions | Yes | N.M. Stat. Ann. § 21-2-5.1 | No | Yes | Program Evaluation: Review of the Higher Education Funding Formula | Yes | H.B. 2 | ||
| New York | State University of New York | Yes | N.Y. Educ. Law § 355 | No | No | Yes | SB 7500-C | ||
| The City University of New York | Yes | N.Y. Educ. Law § 6221 (3) | No | No | Yes | SB 7503-A | |||
| Community Colleges | Yes | N.Y. Educ. Law § 6304 | No | No | Yes | SB 7503-A | |||
| North Carolina | North Carolina Community College System | Yes | N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 115D-54; N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 115D-31; N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 115D-31.3 | No | No | Yes | H.B. 966 | ||
| University of North Carolina System | Yes | N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 143C-1-5; N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 143C-3-3; N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 116-11(9) | No | No | Yes | H.B. 966 | |||
| North Dakota | North Dakota University System (2-year and 4-year institutions) | Yes | N.D. Cent. Code Ann. § 15-18.2-01 through N.D. Cent. Code Ann. § 15-18.2-08 | No | No | No | |||
| Ohio | Community and Technical Colleges | No | No | Yes | Department of Higher Education State Share of Instruction Handbook | Yes | H.B 166, Sec. 381.140 (D)-(E) | ||
| Universities and Regional Campuses | No | No | Yes | Department of Higher Education State Share of Instruction Handbook | Yes | H.B 166, Sec. 381.140 (D)-(E) | |||
| Oklahoma | Oklahoma State System of Higher Education, (Oversees budget requests for 2- and 4-year institutions) | Yes | Okla. Stat. Ann. tit. 70, § 3206 | No | Yes | State Regents Policy Chapter 4 .1.3 and Chapter 4.1.4 | No | ||
| Oregon | Public Universities and the Oregon Health Sciences University | Yes | Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 350.075 | Yes | Or. Admin. R. 715-013-0040 | Yes | Student Success and Completion Model | No | |
| Community colleges | Yes | Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 350.075 | Yes | Or. Admin. R. 589-002-0120 | No | No | |||
| Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania’s State System of Higher Education | Yes | 24 Pa. Stat. Ann. § 20-2002-A | No | Yes | Board Policy 1984-06-A: Allocation Formula | No | ||
| Community colleges | Yes | 24 Pa. Stat. Ann. § 19-1913-A(b)(1.6) | Yes | 22 Pa. Code § 35.62 | No | No | |||
| Rhode Island | Community College of Rhode Island | Yes | 16 R.I. Gen. Laws Ann. § 16-106-3 | No | Yes | Performance Funding | No | ||
| Rhode Island College | Yes | 16 R.I. Gen. Laws Ann. § 16-106-4 | No | Yes | Performance Funding | No | |||
| University of Rhode Island | No | No | Yes | Performance Funding | No | ||||
| South Carolina | South Carolina Technical College System | Yes | S.C. Code Ann. § 59-103-35 | No | Yes | SBTCE Procedure 7-1-201.2 | No | ||
| South Carolina Commission on Higher Education (Oversees budget requests for 2- and 4-year institutions | Yes | S.C. Code Ann. § 59-103-30 and S.C. Code Ann. § 59-103-45(4)(d) | Yes | S.C. Code Ann. Regs. 62-700 et seq. | No | No | |||
| South Dakota | South Dakota Board of Regents, 4-year institutions | No | No | Yes | BOR Policy 5-19 (1.2) | No | |||
| South Dakota Technical Institute System | Yes | S.D. Codified Laws § 13-39A-13 and 13-39A-21 | Yes | S.D. Admin. R. 24:59:02:03 | No | No | |||
| Tennessee | Tennessee Board of Regents System, 2-year institutions | Yes | Tenn. Code Ann. § 49-7-202(f)(1) | No | Yes | THEC 2015-20 Outcomes Based Funding Formula | No | ||
| University of Tennessee System and other 4-year institutions | Yes | Tenn. Code Ann. § 49-7-202(f)(1) | No | Yes | THEC 2015-20 Outcomes Based Funding Formula | No | |||
| Texas | Community Colleges | Yes | V.T.C.A., Education Code § 62 et seq. | Yes | Texas Education Code Sec. 61.059 - 61.0596 Texas Administrative Code, Title 19, Part I, Chapter 13, Subchapter I |
No | No | ||
| General Academic Institutions | Yes | V.T.C.A., Education Code § 62 et seq. | Yes | Texas Education Code Sec. 61.059 - 61.0596 Texas Administrative Code, Title 19, Part I, Chapter 13, Subchapter I |
No | No | |||
| Health-Related Institutions | Yes | V.T.C.A., Education Code § 62 et seq. | Yes | Texas Education Code Sec. 61.059 - 61.0596 Texas Administrative Code, Title 19, Part I, Chapter 13, Subchapter I |
No | No | |||
| Lamar State | Yes | V.T.C.A., Education Code § 62 et seq. | Yes | Texas Education Code Sec. 61.059 - 61.0596 Texas Administrative Code, Title 19, Part I, Chapter 13, Subchapter I |
No | No | |||
| Technical Colleges | Yes | V.T.C.A., Education Code § 62 et seq. | Yes | Texas Education Code Sec. 61.059 - 61.0596 Texas Administrative Code, Title 19, Part I, Chapter 13, Subchapter I |
No | No | |||
| Utah | Technical Colleges | Yes | Utah Code Ann. § 53B-7-701 et seq. | No | Yes | Utah System of Technical Colleges Policy 101.8.6.4 | No | ||
| Utah System of Higher Education (Oversees budget requests for 2- and 4-year institutions) | Yes | Utah Code Ann. § 53B-7-101 and § 53B-7-701 et. seq. | No | Yes | No | ||||
| Vermont | Vermont State College System | No | No | Yes | VSC Sytem Policy 403 | No | |||
| University of Vermont | No | No | No | No | |||||
| Virginia | Virginia Community College System | Yes | Va. Code Ann. § 23.1-304 and Va. Code Ann. § 23.1-305 | No | Yes | Institutional Performance Standards | No | ||
| 4-year institutions | Yes | Va. Code Ann. § 23.1-304 and Va. Code Ann. § 23.1-305 | No | Yes | Institutional Performance Standards | No | |||
| Washington | Washington Community and Technical College System | Yes | Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 28B.50.090 | No | Yes | Student Achievement Initiative | No | ||
| 4-year institutions | Yes | Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 28B.77.070 and Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 28B.10.776 | No | No | No | ||||
| West Virginia | West Virginia Community and Technical College System | Yes | W. Va. Code Ann. § 18B-1A-5 | Yes | W. Va. Code R. 135-2-1 et seq. | No | No | ||
| West Virginina Higher Education Policy Commission, 4-year institutions | Yes | W. Va. Code Ann. § 18B-1A-5 | Yes | W. Va. Code R. 133-2-4 et seq. | No | No | |||
| Wisconsin | University of Wisconsin System (Oversees budget requests for 2- and 4-year institutions) | Yes | Wis. Stat. Ann. § 36.112 | No | Yes | Board of Regents Resolution 10967 | Yes | 2019-2021 Biennial Budget University of Wisconsin System Summary | |
| Wisconsin Technical College System | Yes | Wis. Stat. Ann. § 38.28 | No | No | No | ||||
| Wyoming | University of Wyoming | Yes | Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 9-2-1011 | No | No | No | |||
| Wyoming Community College System | Yes | Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 21-18-102 and Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 21-18-205 | Yes | Wyo. Admin. Code 057.0001.5 Section 2 | No | No |